Here are some frequently asked questions regarding permanent residence in Canada

What does it mean to have a permanent residence status?

A permanent resident is a person who immigrating to Canada but is not a Canadian citizen. They are citizens of other countries but given permanent resident status by the Government.

What is a permanent resident (PR) card?

A PR card is used to show that you have permanent resident status in Canada. You will need to show this card and your passport when travelling outside of Canada on a commercial vehicle.

What can permanent residents do?

As someone who obtains a permanent resident status, you are entitled to the following rights

• Get most social benefits that Canada citizens receive, including health care coverage
• Live, work or study anywhere in Canada
• Apply for Canadian citizenship
• Protection under the Canadian law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

You are also authorized to pay taxes and abide by all Canadian Laws at the federal, provincial, and municipal levels.

What are permanent residents not allowed to do?

Permanent residents are not allowed to vote or run for political office, hold some jobs that need a high-level security clearance.

As a permanent resident, how long do I have to stay in Canada?

Having the status of permanent resident, you are eligible to live outside of Canada. However, you must live in Canada for at least two years in a five-year period. If you live outside of Canada for longer, your status may be revoked.

How do I lose my permanent resident status?

You can lose your permanent resident status if:

• An adjudicator determines you are no longer a permanent resident after an inquiry or PRTD appeal
• You voluntarily renounce your permanent resident status
• A removal order is made against you and comes into force
• You become a Canadian citizen

Keep in mind that you do not lose permanent resident status when your PR card has expired.